APEX Legacy · a way of life

Bitter Leaf

The bitterness is the whole point. Contains vernodalin and other compounds with documented anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties. A centerpiece of Igbo and Yoruba cuisine.

Compiled by APEX Legacy from published research and documented food history, under the editorial direction of Jonathan Jackson, Founder. How we write and review these pages →

Why it is ours

Available fresh or frozen at African grocery stores in cities with Nigerian or Central African communities.

What it does

Multiple studies demonstrate significant blood glucose lowering effects. Directly relevant to the 2x diabetes rate in Black Americans. Anti-inflammatory properties address the elevated baseline inflammatory load from weathering.

How it is cooked

Squeeze and wash fresh leaves repeatedly to reduce bitterness. Add to egusi or okra soup in last 10 minutes. Fresh or frozen preferred over dried.

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