APEX Legacy · a way of life

Cowpea Shoots and Leaves

Every Black Southern kitchen garden that grew black-eyed peas was also growing a dark leafy green that nobody told us to eat. The leaves are the most nutritious part of the cowpea plant. Your great-great-grandmother in the Carolinas or Georgia almost certainly harvested cowpea tops — this knowledge got lost somewhere between the farm and the city.

Compiled by APEX Legacy from published research and documented food history, under the editorial direction of Jonathan Jackson, Founder. How we write and review these pages →

Why it is ours

Cowpea greens are available in the summer and fall from any garden growing cowpeas — including Black farmers markets and community gardens across the South. Many Black urban gardeners grow cowpeas without realizing the leaves are edible. This is a recovery of knowledge that was lost in the urban migration.

What it does

Cowpea leaves are one of the most iron-dense plant foods documented in African traditional diets — research from the University of Ghana (Asante et al., 2016) measured 8-14mg iron per 100g dry weight, significantly exceeding spinach at 3.6mg/100g. The vitamin C co-presence in fresh leaves (60mg/100g) dramatically enhances non-heme iron absorption through reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+ — making this a self-optimizing iron food. Calcium at 440mg/100g dry weight rivals dairy sources. Folate content makes cowpea greens particularly protective during pregnancy — elevated preeclampsia risk in Black women is associated with folate insufficiency. Beta-carotene conversion supports night blindness prevention and immune function. The protein content of dried cowpea leaves (28-32%) positions them alongside legumes, not typical greens.

How it is cooked

Harvest young tender leaves and top 15cm of shoot — older leaves are tougher. Wash thoroughly. Blanch 3-4 minutes in boiling salted water, drain, then saute with garlic and onion in olive oil or red palm oil for 5 minutes. Can be cooked similarly to collard greens but require much less time. Dry and powder for storage — dried powder is extremely nutrient-dense for soups and sauces.

Ask APEX about Cowpea Shoots and Leaves →

Free, no account needed to ask.