APEX Legacy · a way of life

Cushaw Pie

A spiced custard pie made from the pale, green-striped cushaw — a large heirloom crookneck squash grown across the mountain South. The Appalachian answer to pumpkin pie, often richer and smoother.

Compiled by APEX Legacy from published research and documented food history, under the editorial direction of Jonathan Jackson, Founder. How we write and review these pages →

Why it is ours

Cushaws grew huge and kept all winter in the root cellars and on the porches of mountain homes. Black Appalachian gardeners grew this heirloom squash for generations, and the cushaw pie at Thanksgiving and Christmas was a mountain tradition distinct from — and older in places than — store-bought pumpkin.

What it does

Cushaw flesh is loaded with beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A for eye and immune health, plus fiber, potassium, and vitamin C. As a winter-keeping squash, the cushaw fed mountain families nutrient-dense orange flesh deep into the cold season. Made into pie with restrained sweetener, it is essentially a vitamin-A-rich vegetable custard.

How it is cooked

Cook and mash the cushaw flesh, then blend with egg, milk, sweetener, and warm spices and bake in a crust until set, like pumpkin pie. Cushaw's flesh is often less watery than pumpkin, giving a smoother, denser custard.

Ask APEX about Cushaw Pie →

Free, no account needed to ask.