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Fatback

Pure fat from the pig's back — the original pot seasoning for beans and greens. Predates ham hocks in the Black kitchen.

Compiled by APEX Legacy from published research and documented food history, under the editorial direction of Jonathan Jackson, Founder. How we write and review these pages →

Why it is ours

Before ham hocks were widely available and affordable, fatback was the pot seasoning. It appears in nearly every written and oral account of Black Southern cooking from the antebellum period through Reconstruction.

What it does

Almost entirely saturated fat with negligible protein or micronutrients. Its role is flavor, not nutrition. Honest: a tiny amount goes a long way and provides no meaningful nutritional benefit.

How it is cooked

A small piece — 1–2 oz — scored and added to the pot when simmering dried beans, collards, or pinto beans. It melts slowly and seasons the entire pot. Never the main ingredient, always the background.

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